The embodiment of the dialogue-polemic of A. Zhid with F.M. Dostoevsky and F. Nietzsche in the artistic space of the story "The Immoralist"

The object of the study was work A. Zhid "The Immoralist" (1902). reveals and analyzes originality artistic thought French writer, which manifests itself through an oxymoronic combination concepts two philosophers-thinkers – F.M. Dostoevsky F. Nietzsche. reading in context a kind dialogue is used. On one hand, it with Nietzsche, his idea role superman who takes place God world where "God died". other M. Dostoevsky, for whom gospel truths remain indisputable. At same time, between Nietzsche space writer. It determined that dialogue, carried out triangle, main moral philosophical problems "Immoralist" clash Christian morality Nietzschean absolute freedom. scientific novelty lies fact analysis little-studied parameters exclusive dialogue-polemic radically opposite thinkers, significantly influenced spiritual climate twentieth century. Jew combines opposing space, but no wins this struggle. reinforce peculiar disturbing reflections about conflicts modern world. comprehends number general issues essential history literature, particular, these are questions philosophy, religion, morality.